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Amiga 4000D – Nothing is thrown away from the pig

April 26th, 2020 No comments
A4000D - Nothing is thrown away from the pig

This Amiga 4000 is completely devastated on both sides of the PCB by the leaked acid of the battery and kept in a humid room for at least 20 years.

There are still a couple of things to keep, but i will do it later if necessary.

Amiga 4000D Black Screen (Paula / FastMEM / Full Recap) Repair

April 22nd, 2020 2 comments
Amiga 4000D Black Screen (Paula + FastMEM + Full Recap) Repair

First of all, a premise: All the repairs i do are for hobby purpose ONLY. It is NOT a job, and i fix stuff for a selected people group that i consider needs my help. All other people please ask somewhere else to get your items repaired back.

A guy contacted me asking help for a repair and after an exchange of messages i agreed to repair his Amiga 4000 which at boot only displayed a Black screen.

I immediately noticed a fairly important damage caused by battery and caps acid leakage.

After cleaned everything and replaced capacitors on motherboard / 3640 and PSU (the fault persisted, of course).

Next, i used the Chucky DIAGROM: the DIAGROM is useful to understand what might be that doesn’t work, and the output via RS232 is also very useful if nothing is displayed on the screen.

Unfortunately the DIAGROM worked partially because the mouse was completely dead and therefore i have used the output via Serial but this is also worked partially because evidently also the serial is dead but in some precarious moments i  have tried to run the Sound test and no sound was reproduced.

Moral: Partially working Serial port + Mouse not working + Audio not working = Paula.

Replaced the PAULA (U400) everything started to work correctly apart the FASTRAM with 4 x 4MB SIMM modules each the system sees only 2 in the U852/U853 positions for a total of 8MB.

The problem was a short circuit probably caused by the acid leaking from the battery, i had to clean the PCB for the tenth time and the problem was fixed.

No more other to say, except that i am happy i succeeded to repaired this Amiga 4000 for a person that needed my help.

Gallery of the repair:

Video:

6 x Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair

March 28th, 2020 1 comment
6 x Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair

Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair (1 of 6)

Defect:

  • Black Screen and deafening sound in background.

Replaced parts:

  • 1 x TMS 4732/2532 ROM (U610)
Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair (1 of 6)

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 Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair (2 of 6)

Defect:

  • Black Screen and deafening sound in background.

Replaced parts:

  • 1 x MCM 6810P (128 x 8-Bit Random-Access Memory TTL/DTL) (U608)
Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair (2 of 6)

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Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair (3 of 6)

Defect:

  • Black Screen and deafening sound in background.

Replaced parts:

  • 1 x 74LS138 (U504)
  • 1 x 74LS138 (U505)
Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair (3 of 6)

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Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair (4 of 6)

Defect:

  • Black Screen and deafening sound in background.

Replaced parts:

  • 1 x TMS 9900NL CPU (U600)
Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair (4 of 6)

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Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair (5 of 6)

Defect:

  • Garbage Boot Screen.

Replaced parts:

  • 1 x TMS4116-15 RAM (U106)
Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair (5 of 6)

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Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Repair (6 of 6)

Defect:

  • Various problems with audio playback.

Replaced parts:

  • 1 x SN76494N – Digital Complex Sound Generator (U511)
Texas Instruments TI-99-4A Repair (6 of 6)

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Commodore Monitor Model 1801

March 3rd, 2020 1 comment
Commodore Monitor Model 1801

This monitor is the PAL predecessor to the Commodore 1802. It appears to be a contemporary of the CM-141 and the brown-casing 1802. They both have dual inputs (Composite video/audio, and chroma/luma/audio) with a switch in front to select between them.

The Monitor although in excellent condition don’t work correctly, the image displayed was in black and white.

The problem was the oxidation of a little trimmer (see photo / orange trimmer) and it was enough to turn it a bit and put it back in its original position.

Other small defects fixed:

  • Bad geometry – Calibration of the Deflection yoke.
  • Out of Focus – Calibration Trimmer Focus on Flyback.
  • V-HOLD fine adjustment on the Monitor PCB.
  • Glued a piece of plastic broken at the base of the monitor.

Gallery:

Download: Commodore Monitor Model 1801 Instruction Manual (828)

source: gona.mactar.hu/Commodore/monitor/

ByteDelight ZX Diag Cart DIY KIT and Speccy Repair

March 3rd, 2020 No comments
ByteDelight ZX Spectrum Diag Cart

The ZX Diag Cart by ByteDelight will visually show all kinds of details of your ZX Spectrum, which is both looking cool and useful at the same time!

It will make diagnosing defects a lot easier:

  • Quickly check if voltages are present.
  • If there is a dataline ‘stuck’
  • If the M1 line is working…

The ZX Diag Cart automatically detects to which ZX Spectrum model it is connected, so it can control the ROM signals on ZX Spectrum 16/48K, 128K+, +2, +2A or +3, and many clones.

ZX Diag Cart Test and Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k Issue 2 Repair:

I wanted to try this nice but also useful interface with my historical Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k, not even doing it on purpose after several years of total inactivity the ZX Spectrum no longer worked.

The defect can i see is a total malfunction of the Basic interpreter with random errors and using the ZX Diag Cart i have see an error on all 16k RAM banks.

The voltage monitoring LEDs on the ZX Diag Cart show me that the -5v and the +12v are missing, consequently it was not a RAM problem but instead the transistor ZTX 650 (TR4)

Replaced the transistor it all work perfectly and passed all disgnostic test of the Diag Cart.

Gallery of the repair:

ByteDelight ZX Diag Cart Video:

Download:

source: bytedelight.com

Texas Instruments TI-99/4A Power Supply Repair

March 3rd, 2020 No comments
Texas Instruments TI-99 Power Supply Repair

Texas Instruments TI-99 Power Supply Repair.

Defect:

  • Missing 16v (AC)

Repair:

  • Replaced the Thermal Fuse with one of 125° 2A (see photo).

Gallery of the repair:

DigiLog FD-2064 (C64 Floppy Drive Clone) Repair

March 3rd, 2020 No comments
DigiLog FD-2064 (C64 Floppy Drive Clone) Repair

DigiLog FD-2064 (C64 Floppy Drive Clone) Repair.

Defect:

  • The Floppy Drive don’t read anything on the Floppy Disk (The reading led light is always off and the Head doesn’t move)

Repair:

  • Replaced a 74LS10 IC.

Other:

  • Dump ROM (EPROM)

Gallery of the repair:

Download: DigiLog FD-2064 ROM (501)

Some enhancements for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k

March 3rd, 2020 2 comments
Some enhancements for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k

After many years i have decided to made some improvements to my Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k Issue 2.

Below what has been done:

  • Replaced the obsolete 7805 voltage regulator with a modern and performant one that heats up much less; the TRACO Power 2450 (DC / DC Converter)
  • Replaced the ULA Ferranti with a fully compatible FPGA solution (vLA82 designed and created by Charlie Ingley). Again it does not heat anything.
  • Replacement of all electrolytic capacitors.
  • Rework of an old Composite MOD with a more performing one.
  • Replaced the Membrane and the bioadhesive to fix the keyboard with hard keys.

Gallery:

Atari 2600 JR (version without RF Box) Composite Video Mod

January 23rd, 2020 No comments
Atari 2600 JR (version without RF Modulator Box) Composite Video Mod

Atari 2600 JR (version without RF Modulator Box) PAL Composite Video Mod for my friend Charlie.

Gallery of the work done:

source: blog.tynemouthsoftware.co.uk

Sony TCM-848 Cassette Recorder Repair

January 12th, 2020 6 comments
Sony TCM-848 Cassette Recorder Repair

Defect:

  • Background noise (AC) and doesn’t reproduce sound from the cassette.

Repair:

  • Replacement of two electrolytic capacitors of 22uf and 100uf  (see photo)
  • General cleaning.

Gallery of the repair:

Atari 130XE Repair with S-Video modified cicuit

November 5th, 2019 No comments
Atari 130XE Repair with S-Video modified cicuit

When you remove a chip with the screwdriver you have to be careful to lift the chip from the socket and not the socket from the PCB :lol:

That said and after bridged the broken pcb track of the GTIA and replaced a failed RAM the computer started working properly.

After the repair i have also make a improvement of the S-Video signal (XE series support the S-Video output).

This simple mod replaces/adds some resistors and capacitors that in the XE version are wrong for a perfect S-Video signal.

The instruction can be found in the link at the end of this article.

NOTE: The description of the STEP 4 is incorrect, it’s not Q2 but Q3 and in the STEP 5 is not Q3 but Q2.

NOTE2: Obviously after assemble the computer i have noticed the “B” key was stuck, the key piston have a crack, after replace it now the button work properly.

Gallery of the repair:

Download: Svideo Atari 130XE Mod (543)

Alternative Cleaner for Floppy Disk 5¼ (ALPS mechanics)

October 28th, 2019 No comments
Floppy Disk  5¼ Cleaner (Alps mechanics)

This is the same article of the previous one “Floppy Disk Cleaner” with the only difference that i have used a ALPS mechanics.

I have also connected the RED Led throught a 680 ohm 1W resistor to the 12v line.

Previous post:

Why throwing away a Commodore Floppy Disk Drive with a broken head it could become a great gadget to clean Floppy Disks.

How to do ? just disassemble the entire part that controls the movement of the head including the head itself.

The power supply used is 12v with at least 1A, you must connect the positive to the BROWN wire and the negative to the BLACK wire of the motor control PCB.

Good Cleaning.

Gallery:

Commodore Amiga 3000 with Nicotine

October 13th, 2019 No comments

This computer has kept for many years my BBS “Hidden Power / Nightfall HQ” up until closing, previously the BBS ran on the Amiga 1000 … then A500 and A2000.

I also publish two historical photos of my “BBS Room” where you can see this Amiga 3000 running.

I give a brief description of what was done and what i did today for this computer.

  • Year 2001 i have removed the battery and one of the two SCSI Harddisks that was dead.
  • Year 2010 i have cleaned the external/internal case and published the photos on the blog.
  • Year 2018 i have cleaned the keyboard.
  • Year 2019 i have carefully cleaned the motherboard that was covered with a sticky layer of Nicotine (in the BBS Room peoples likes to smoke a lot)
    • Cleaned the Floppy Drive covered inside and outside by a sticky layer of Nicotine, to repair it i had to completely disassemble it.
    • Replaced the Kickstart ROM 2.04 with version 3.1
    • Removed the last died SCSI Harddisk.
    • Installed “new” 250Mb Quantum Maverick SCSI Harddisk.
    • Installed WB 3.1 and MagicWB + a couple of Demos and of course Pinball Dreams Harddisk version.
    • Replaced the WD33C93A SCSI controller chip with AM33C93A-16PC.
    • Cleaned the Keyboard pcb and replacements of the rubber pad, more than 20 keys are died.
    • Removed the Zorro BSC / Alfa Data MultiFace Card 3 (multi Serial) card and installed the Village Tronic Ariadne II (Ethernet Card)

Everything works perfectly as you can see from the photos.

Gallery:

Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 4 (Dual Boot Rom/128k/FreHD)

October 5th, 2019 1 comment
Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 4 (Dual Boot Rom/128k/FreHD

I received as a gift… we start badly,i have recover, we are not there, i purchased, much better, yet another computer from Radio Shack that was missing in my collection.

The computer equipped with several manuals and Floppy Disk was given to me by a dude (thanks Scott) from the United States, he had written “near mint” and is this phrase that attracted me.

The Computer is a Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 4 (GATE ARRAY) therefore of last production with cathode ray tube with green phosphors.

The seller was not joking saying that it was “near mint” and working, the computer is kept very well it almost seems like it has never been used, it can be observed from the cathode tube, from the pcb of the monitor and from the flyback transformer, keyboard, External and internal Case and from the power supply, the usual ASTEC, which has never warmed up, perfect.

The warranty sticker was also intact.

Since there was nothing to clean/repair i have made some hardware enhancements and little replacements.

What i have done:

  • Replacement of the 3 filter capacitors (RIFA) which i usually remove and i don’t replace.
  • Converted the ASTEC power supply from 115V to 230v because this version of the power supply allows it because has a 115v/230v switching.
  • Replaces the 115v power plug with a schuko.
  • Various labels to identify the computer has been converted to 220v.
  • Installed 64k RAM to update the Model 4 to 128k (blue wire mod as well)
  • Dual ROM to BOOT from FreHD or from Floppy Drive. I have used the Jim Brain ROM-el 2364 which uses a Flash ROM (AT49F001AN) but with a standard Mask ROM 2364 pinout.
  • Installed a switch for Dual ROM hidden in the ventilation slots without drilling the case.

All test are made with the FreHD interface by Ian Mavric.

Gallery:

Download: TRS-80 M4 GA Dual Boot ROM (681)

This Commodore 16 has seen better days

September 19th, 2019 No comments
This Commodore 16 has seen better days

This repair was done only for a personal challenge, the computer is still unstable and with several died components.

After a careful cleaning the computer presents these problems:

  • TED MOS 8360R2 not working (keyboard doesn’t work) even if i replace the TED doesn’t work, TED also tested on a working C16 doesn’t work.
  • PIO MOS 6529 need to be replaced. The keyboard doesn’t work.
  • CPU MOS 8501 Dead.
  • Joystick ports (see photo)
  • Cartridge connector need to be replaced.
  • Modulator without lids (Above and Below)
  • The sockets of TED and CPU should be replaced.
  • Other rusty pieces.
This Commodore 16 has seen better days

Gallery of the repair: