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Keyword: ‘commodore’

Restoration and Repair of a Sinclair Spectrum 128k +2A Arabic Version

August 11th, 2013 4 comments
Sinclair Spectrum 128k +2A (Black) Arabic Version

Autopsy:

This is the translation of the Arabic boot screen:

© 1987, 1988 Sinclair of Egypt
presented by Matsico Corp, an authorized dealer of Sinclair & Amstrad in Egypt
prepared by Dr. Nabil Nazmi
(Version 3)

The computer is arrived in pitiful condition. The inside of the computer and the keyboard were are full of sand and dirt.

Restoration and repairs that have been made:

  • Replaced the top case with a new one.
  • Replaced the bottom case with a new one, then replaced again with the old one to keep the original appearance. (the hole for the switch is standard in the Arabic version)
  • Replaced the tape recorder.
  • Replaced the motherboard with a issue #2 instead of issue #1 (was not convenient the repair)
  • Cleaned all keys and membrane.
  • Replaced all rusty springs of the keyboard.
  • General cleaning.
  • Moved the ROM/EPROM mod on the new motherboard.
  • Replaced the original switch with a new one, then replaced again with the old one to keep the original appearance.

from Wikipedia:

The ZX Spectrum +2 was Amstrad’s first Spectrum, coming shortly after their purchase of the Spectrum range and “Sinclair” brand in 1986. The machine featured an all-new grey case featuring a spring-loaded keyboard, dual joystick ports, and a built-in cassette recorder dubbed the “Datacorder” (like the Amstrad CPC 464), but was in most respects identical to the ZX Spectrum 128. The main menu screen lacked the Spectrum 128′s “Tape Test” option, and the ROM was altered to account for a new 1986 Amstrad copyright message. These changes resulted in minor incompatibility problems with software that accessed ROM routines at certain addresses. Production costs had been reduced and the retail price dropped to £139–£149.

The new keyboard did not include the BASIC keyword markings that were found on earlier Spectrums, except for the keywords LOAD, CODE and RUN which were useful for loading software. This was not a major issue however, as the +2 boasted a menu system, almost identical to the ZX Spectrum 128, where one could switch between 48k BASIC programming with the keywords, and 128k BASIC programming in which all words (keywords and otherwise) must be typed out in full (although the keywords are still stored internally as one character each). Despite these changes, the layout remained identical to that of the 128. The ZX Spectrum +2 power supply was a grey version of the ZX Spectrum+ and 128 power supply.

The ZX Spectrum +2A was a variant of the Spectrum +3 housed a black version of the Spectrum +2 case mouldings. The Spectrum +2A/+3 motherboard (AMSTRAD part number Z70830) was designed such that it could be assembled without the floppy disk controller or associated logic and a +2 style “datacorder” connected. Originally, Amstrad planned to introduce an additional disk interface for the +2A/+2B called the AMSTRAD SI-1, however this never appeared. If an external disk drive was added, the “+2A” on the system OS menu would change to a +3.

The power supply of the ZX Spectrum +2A used the same pinout as the +3. However, the power supply purchased with the +2A/B had “Sinclair +2″ written on the case.

source: wikipedia

C64 Game: Mysterix +1ED / Sheepoid DX +7HD / Scramble 1k +3 …

August 3rd, 2013 No comments

Commodore Free Magazine Issue #70 and #71

July 29th, 2013 No comments

Commodore Free Magazine Issue #70 and #71

Free to download Commodore magazine dedicated to Commodore Computers.

In the issue #70 you can find:
Editorial
Commodore Free E-Cover Tape #5
Readers Comments
NEWS
Commodore: The Amiga Years
Gangnam_64-Style
Lotek64 Issue 44 Released
Commodore Gaming Party 2007 Video
Asteroids +4 Emulator
SX-64 Commercial Update
More CommVEx 2012 Videos
JPEG2000 Plugin Released
Amiga 1200 Badges
Review: Stair Runner for the PET
Interview with Jeremy Smith
Review: Ladybug for the PET

 

SEUCK 2013 Competition Entries
Tetwels Released For The VIC 20
Ladybug Released For The PET
CommVEx 2012 Videos Being Posted
C64 BASIC Sprites YouTube Video
New V.A.M.P. 0.94 available
Happy Easter
Club Info 129 Released
In the issue #71 you can find:
Editorial
Commodore Free E-Cover Tape #6
NEWS
AmigaOS 4: Assist 1.0
StormC 5 Editor Released
Berzerk Redux Final C64
Finding Elvis (Journey To The
Center Of The Earth)
Multicolor2Char v0.2
Petro Tyschtschenko Interview
Hermit’s 1 Rasterline Tracker
Amiga Forever & C64 Forever 2013
NetSurf 3.0 For The Amiga
CommVEx 2012 Videos
Android C64 Emulator
Amiga Forever Essentials

 

More CommVEx 2012 Videos
Flimsoft News
“Network Of Light” from THYX
Thatcher’s Legacy and the UK Games Industry in the 1980s
Review: C64 Walkabout
Review: Sir Ababol / Nanako
“Nightmare Park”
Interview With Lenard Roach

Download:

source: commodorefree.com

Categories: Magazine, News & Rumors, Today

Some spare parts from a Friend

July 21st, 2013 No comments

I have received from a friend a couple of components that can be used as spare parts for the repairs. Thanks Andrea.

Close-up description:

  • 1 x Commodore CBM 4040 Dual Floppy Disk Drive PCB
  • 1 x Commodore CBM 8050/8250 Dual Floppy Disk Drive PCB
  • 2 x Texas Instruments TI-99/4A PCB
  • 1 x Main powersupply of Commodore CBM 4040/8050/8250 Dual Floppy Disk Drive.
  • 1 x Sinclair ZX Spectrum+
  • 1 x Sony HB-10P MSX

Commodore CBM 8050 Cleaning and Repair

July 14th, 2013 1 comment

This gallery shows some stages of cleaning the Commodore CBM 8050 Dual Drive Floppy Disk. Below the defects and replacement parts.

Defect:

  • Died – Status LED: RED (5 Flash) Zero page error.

Replacement parts:

  • 1 x 6502
  • 1 x 6532
  • 1 x 6522
  • The connectors of write enable sensors are inserted incorrectly.
  • Missing +5v on the PCB of the sensor circuit.
  • Dirtiness in the write enable sensor drive 0
  • Cleaning floppy drive heads.
  • Cleaning belt of the floppy drive.
  • Removing the filter capacitor.
  • The Analog PCB of the Floppy Drive is not fixed properly.
  • The Locking screws of the external box are not original.
  • Lost the felt which push the Floppy Disk vs the head.
  • Disk is present (Switch Motor) dirty.
  • General Cleaning.

Test formatting floppy disk:

Commodore CBM 8050 Dual Drive Floppy Disk

July 14th, 2013 No comments
Commodore CBM 8050 Dual Drive Floppy Disk

Autopsy:

from Wikipedia:

The Commodore 8050 and Commodore 8250 were dual unit 5¼” floppy disk drives for Commodore International computers. They used a wide rectangular steel case form similar to that of the Commodore 4040, and used the IEEE-488 interface common to Commodore PET/CBM computers.

The 8050 was a single sided drive, whereas the 8250 could use both sides of a disk simultaneously. Both used a “quad” density format storing approximately 0.5 megabyte per side. The density of media was similar to later PC high density floppy disks, but the 8050 and 8250 could not use PC high density disks reliably. Since “quad” density disks were rare even at the time, users quickly found that typical double density floppy disks had enough magnetic media density to work in these drives.

These drives were not dual mode, so they could not read or write disks formatted by the more common lower capacity Commodore 1541 or Commodore 4040 models. Some variants of these drives existed. The Commodore 8250LP was the 8250 in a lower profile, tan-colored case. The Commodore SFD-1001 was a single drive version of the 8250 in a Commodore 1541 style case (similarly to the Commodore 2031LP), often used by bulletin board systems for their physical similarity to 1541s and high capacity and speed.

source: wikipedia

CBM prg Studio v2.7.0 released

July 13th, 2013 No comments

CBM prg Studio Version 2.7.0 is released. There are a lot of new features in this version. I’d really appreciate it if you report any bugs you find or have any suggestions/comments.

CBM prg Studio allows you to type a BASIC or Machine Code program in using a nice Windows environment and convert it to a ‘.prg’ file which you can run on an emulator, or even a real C64 / VIC20 or PET if you’re feeling brave and have the right kit.

CBM prg Studio is the result of merging C64PrgGen and VIC20PrgGen. Adding new features and fixing bugs in two apps which were 95% similar was a bit of a nightmare so merging them made sense.

It was also a good opportunity for a face lift and to add some new features, such as:

  • Programs are project based, meaning all related source files, sprite files etc. are kept in one place and multiple source files can be linked more easily.
  • Tabbed MDI.
  • Syntax highlighting.

What CBM prg Studio isn’t is a front-end for tok64, cbmcnvrt, bastext or any other tokeniser / detokeniser / assembler. It’s all been written completely from scratch.

New features:

  • Debugger:
    • Keyboard shortcuts.
    • Instruction cycle counter.
    • Overlay files.
    • VICE Snapshot files (for C64 and VIC 20 only).
    • Better execution control, e.g. step over, into etc.
    • Change SP and SR registers.
    • Memory viewer.
    • Much better performance.
    • Updated tutorial.
  • Character editor:
    • Edited characters indicator.
    • Copy groups of characters.
    • Scroll the scratchpad.
  • BASIC:
    • Batch mode added.
    • Constants can be defined/redefined in code, and use hex values.
    • Auto line numbering inproved.

Bugs fixed:

  • ‘£’ was in invalid BASIC character.
  • $(nn),y was not being assembled properly, whereas ($nn),y was.
  • Casted offsets (offsets which are based on other offsets) were broken.
  • Problems renumbering BASIC programs with ON..GOTO/GOSUB with spaces in the line number list.
  • PC relative offsets (e.g. bvc *-2) fixed.
  • ‘Align’ directive not working.
  • Load/save in character editor.
  • Multicolour issues with the screen/character/sprite editors.
  • Including sprite files (IncBin) into assembly source only generated 63 bytes.

See the help for a complete list of new features and fixed bugs.

Download: CBM prg Studio v2.7.0 (913)

source: ajordison.co.uk

C64 Game: Trance Sector CE +10HFD / Glider Rider +4/D/P/TL …

July 12th, 2013 No comments

ITS Module: TAP player for the C64SD v2.0 (based on sd2iec)

July 11th, 2013 No comments
ITS TAP Module with C64SD v2.0

Autopsy:

I have to thank my friend Damiano for sending me the ITS Module with a low serial number, which like the previous one (C64SD v2.0) i really appreciate it.

The ITS module is a interface that enables SD2IEC to play .TAP files version 1 and version 2 to a commodore machine. The ITS module was designed to fit into the pass-through tape connector of C64SD Infinity and to be connected to the C64SD by a four wires cable that allows C64SD to manage it.

SD2IEC firmware has been modified in order to add the commands and the routines needed to control the external ITS module without removing any of the original SD2IEC functionalities

Features:

  • Play back any V1 or V2 standard .TAP files in order to load them into a commodore machine belonging to the “classic” or “264” series including: VIC-20, VC20, C64, C16, C116, C128 (all
  • versions) and Plus/4. Note: some models of C128D doesn’t have the tape edge-card connector, of  course ITS is not compatible with these machines.
  • Rebuild the original tape grabbed into all the .TAP version 1 and for most of the version 2
  • Work permanently connected between the tape port of the commodore computers and the corresponding datassette (either 1530 white model flat plug or 1531 black model mini-din plug) acting
  • As a pass-through transparent gateway or activated in order to play back .TAP files: no need to connect and disconnect the module to use your datassette.
  • Play back .TAP content with optimal accuracy and completely in digital format without the hassle of file conversions or level adjustment
  • Simulate tape motor activation logic fully so that the play back of the tape is managed as it would be in a real C2N tape. An override button has been provided able to stop the play back of the “virtual tape” at any time when necessary.
  • Work with either 1530 (White model, flat plug) datassette recorder as well as with 1531 (Black, mini-din plug) datassette
  • Load .TAP with multiple programs recorded one after the other (like the classic tape compilations sold in the 80′s)  

What Can’t You Do:

  • Create a .TAP file representing the content of a Tape (i.e. ITS is not a “tape content grabber”)
  • Fix the content of a TAP file in case it’s broken. Broken .TAP won’t load on your Commodore box. Since there are literally thousands of utilities to create and manipulate .TAP files there is the possibility to come across non-standard or incorrect .TAP files.
  • Play back the content of .TAP of version V0. Use an utility to convert V0 .TAP files to V1 such as TapClean then you will be able to use the converted .TAP file with ITS module.
  • Manage programs saved on tape that are based on the tape-counter management or on the time of wind-rewind of the tape.

The ITS Module can be purchased on the Manosoft site.

ITS Tape Loading video:

source: manosoft.it

C64 Game: Flubble & Squij (+Remix) +8HD / Up in the Air Preview 2…

June 30th, 2013 No comments

Some new games (Cracked / Trained or Unrealeased) for Commodore 64 have been released from your favorites groups: Onslaught, INFERIOR Software InternationalAntarctica and Laxity.

Download:

source: csdb.dk

High Voltage SID Collection Update #59

June 28th, 2013 No comments

The High Voltage SID Collection (HVSC) is a freeware hobby project which organises Commodore 64 music (also known as SID music) into an archive for both musicians and fans alike.

The work on the collection is done completely in the Team and contributors’ spare time and is proudly one of the largest and most accurate computer music collections known.

This update features (all approximates):

  • 747 new SIDs
  • 315 fixed/better rips
  • 7 repeats/bad rips eliminated
  • 629 SID credit fixes
  • 750 SID model/clock infos
  • 9 tunes from /DEMOS/UNKNOWN/ identified
  • 5 tunes from /GAMES/ identified
  • 27 tunes moved out of /DEMOS/ to their composers’ directories
  • 15 tunes moved out of /GAMES/ to their composers’ directories

Download:

source: www.hvsc.c64.org

Sharp MZ-80B

June 28th, 2013 11 comments
Sharp MZ-80B

Autopsy:

from Wikipedia:

The Sharp MZ is a series of personal computers sold in Japan and Europe (particularly Germany and Great Britain) by Sharp beginning in 1978.

Although commonly believed to stand for “Microcomputer Z80″, the term MZ actually has its roots in the MZ-40K, a home computer kit produced by Sharp in 1978 which was based on Fujitsu’s 4-bit MB8843 processor and provided a simple hexadecimal keypad for input. This was soon followed by the MZ-80K, K2, C, and K2E, all of which were based on 8-bit LH0080A Sharp CPU (compatible to Zilog Z80A) with an alphanumeric keyboard.

From the first Z80 processor-based model to the MZ-2200 in 1983, the MZ computers included the PC, monitor, keyboard, and tape-based recorder in a single unit, similar to Commodore’s PET series. It was also notable for not including a programming language or operating system in ROM, like the IBM PC. This allowed a host of third-party companies, starting with Hudson Soft, to produce many languages and OSes for the system. In an era when floppy disk drives were too expensive for most home users, the MZ’s built-in tape drive was considered faster and more reliable than the drive on competing computers; however, this meant that the MZ series was relatively slow to adopt floppy drives as a standard accessory.

The MZ series is divided into several lines, including the text-based MZ-80K series, the graphics-based MZ-80B series, and the MZ-3500/5500 series, based on a completely different architecture. In 1982, Sharp’s television division released the X1, a completely new computer. The X series proved to outsell Sharp’s own MZ series, and in response, Sharp released the MZ-1500/2500 machines, which featured powered-up graphics and sound capabilities. However, this series saw little marketplace success, and eventually the company abandoned the line in favor of the X68000 series.

The MZ name lives on as the initials of two of Sharp’s most well-known products: the Mebius line of PCs, and the Zaurus line of personal digital assistants.

Sharp MZ-80B Loading Basic from Disk Drive CE 510:

source: wikipedia

Commodore CBM 8032 w/o Monitor – Testing and Cleaning

June 26th, 2013 2 comments

Commodore CBM 8032 fully functional but without Monitor donated by Andrea Pierdomenico.

C64 Game: XOR +7DS / Tork Fighter-8 + / Outbreak Preview

June 19th, 2013 No comments

Amstrad CPC 664

June 6th, 2013 No comments
Amstrad CPC 664

Autopsy:

The horrible holes for the switch and the button are used to halt the CPU and RESET.

from Wikipedia:

The Amstrad CPC (short for Colour Personal Computer) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the Sinclair ZX Spectrum, where it successfully established itself primarily in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the German-speaking parts of Europe.

The series spawned a total of six distinct models: The CPC464, CPC664, and CPC6128 were highly successful competitors in the European home computer market. The later plus models, 464plus and 6128plus, efforts to prolong the system’s lifecycle with hardware updates, were considerably less successful, as was the attempt to repackage the plus hardware into a game console as the GX4000.

The CPC models’ hardware is based on the Zilog Z80A CPU, complemented with either 64 or 128 kB of memory. Their computer-in-a-keyboard design prominently features an integrated storage device, either a compact cassette deck or 3″ floppy disk drive. The main units were only sold bundled with a colour or monochrome monitor that doubles as the main unit’s power supply. Additionally, a wide range of first and third party hardware extensions such as external disk drives, printers, and memory extensions, was available.

The CPC series was pitched against other home computers primarily used to play video games and enjoyed a strong supply of game software. The comparatively low price for a complete computer system with dedicated monitor, its high resolution monochrome text and graphic capabilities and the possibility to run CP/M software also rendered the system attractive for business users, which was reflected by a wide selection of application software.

During its lifetime, the CPC series sold approximately three million units.

source: wikipedia